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課程名稱 |
考古學基礎理論
Fundamental Theories of Archaeology |
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開課學期 |
102-2 |
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授課對象 |
文學院 人類學研究所 |
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授課教師 |
陳瑪玲 |
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課號 |
Anth7002 |
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課程識別碼 |
125 M2640 |
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班次 |
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學分 |
3 |
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全/半年 |
半年 |
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必/選修 |
必修 |
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上課時間 |
星期二2,3,4(9:10~12:10) |
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上課地點 |
水源人201 |
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備註 |
核心課程。
總人數上限：20人 |
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Ceiba 課程網頁 |
http://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/1022Anth7002_FTA102 |
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課程簡介影片 |
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核心能力關聯 |
核心能力與課程規劃關聯圖 |
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課程大綱
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為確保您我的權利,請尊重智慧財產權及不得非法影印
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課程概述 |
主要分二部份: I. 重在討論考古學理論的發展歷史背景，以期由理論
與方法論的角度瞭解什麼是考古學。II以主題為主討論考古學研究的性質和目的，獲取資料的技術和分析的方法，以及它如何重建人類的生活方式、社會組織、經濟制度、和宗教思想，以期讓同學能瞭解什麼是考古學、考古學在研究什麼、及考古學是如何在作研究的。
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課程目標 |
讓同學能瞭解什麼是考古學、考古學在研究什麼、及考古學是如何在作研究的。
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課程要求 |
隨堂口頭報告與課堂參與（20%）、期中作業及指定教材和參考資料的閱讀（80%）。 |
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預期每週課後學習時數 |
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Office Hours |
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指定閱讀 |
指定書目:
Trigger, Brace G.
1989 A History of Archaeological Thought. Cambridge University Press.
Hodder, Ian:
1986 Reading the Past. Cambridge University Press.
Thomas, David Hurst (Third edition)
1998 Archaeology. Harcourt Brace & Company, Florida.
參考書目:
Sharer, Robert J. & Wendy Ashmore
1979 Fundamentals of Archaeology. Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company.
Willey, Gordon R. & Jeremy A. Sabloff
1974 A History of American Archaeology. W.H. Freeman and Company.
Readings:
考古學的本質與理論、方法學概念:
Chapter 1&10 in Trigger
Binford, Lewis R.
1981 Middle Range Research and the Role of Actualistic Studies. in Bones: Ancient Men and Modern Myths, pp 21-30. Academic, New York.
古典與古器物學時期:
Chapter 2&3 in Trigger
科學技術發展時期:
Chapter 4&5 in Trigger
文化--歷史取向時期:
Chapter 6 in Trigger
功能研究取向時期:
Chapter 7 in Trigger
現代考古學與過程學派:
Chapter 8 in Trigger
Binford, L.R.
1989 The "New Archaeology," Then and Now. In Archaeological Thought in
American, ed. by C.C.Lamberg-Karlovsky.pp50-6.Cambridge University Press.
後過程學派:
Chapter 8 in Trigger
Chapter 7 in Hodder
新的世紀與新取徑
Chapter 9 in Trigger
生業--經濟:
Costin, Cathy Lynne and timothy Earle
1989 Status Distinction and Legitimation of Power as Reflected in Changing Patterns of Consumption in Late Prehispanic Peru. American Antiquity 54(4): 691-714
Rautman, Alison E.
1993 Resource Variability, Risk, and the Structure of Social Networks: An
Example from the Prehistoric Southwest. American Antiquity 58(3): 403-424.
Spielmann, Katharine
2007 Ritual and Political Economies. In Mesoamerican Ritual Economy: Archaeological and Ethnological Perspectives, edited by E. Christian Wells and Karla L. Davis-Salazar, pp.287-300 University Press of Colorado, Boulder.
社會政治組織:
Howell, Todd L., and Keith W. Kintigh
1996 Archaeological Identification of Kin Groups Using Mortuary and Biological Data: An Example from the American Southwest. American Antiquity 61(3): 537-554.
Stone, Tammy
2000 Prehistoric Community Integration in the Point of Pines Region of Arizona. Journal of Field Archaeology 27(2): 197-208.
Trubitt, Mary Beth
2000 Mound Building and Prestige Goods Exchange: Changing Strategies in the
Cahokia Chiefdom. American Antiquity 65(4):669-690
物質、認同、邊界:
Franklin, Maria
2001 Archaeological Dimension of Soul Food: Interpreting Race, Culture,
and Afro-Virginian Identity. In Race and the Archaeology of Identity, by
Charles E. Orser Jr. pp. 88-107. The University of Utah Press, Salt Lake
City.
Goodby, Robert G.
1998 Technological Patterning and Social Boundaries: Ceramic Variability in Southern New England, A.D. 1000-1675. In The Archaeology of Social Boundaries ed. by Miriam T. Stark, pp161-82. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington
Larick, P.
1985 Age Grading and Ethnicity in the Style of Loikop Spears. World
Archaeology 18: 269-283.
Quinian, Angus R.
2003 Marks of Distribution: Rock Art and Ethnic Identification in the Great
Basin. American Antiquity 68(2): 372-390.
意義、認知、理念:
Plog, Stephen
2003 Exploring the Ubiquitous through the Unusual: Color Symbolism in Pueblo Black-on white Pottery. American Antiquity 68(4):665-695.
Hodder, Ian R.
1987 The Meaning of Discard: Ash and Domestic Space in Baringo. In Method
and Theory for Activity Area Research: An Ethnoarchaeological Approach,
edited by Susan Kent, pp.424-448. Columbia University Press, New York.
Mithen, Steven
1994 From Domain Specific to Generalized Intelligence: A Cognitive Interpretation of the Middle/Upper Palaeolithic Transition. In The Ancient Mind, by Colin Renfrew and E.W. Zubrow. Pp29-39.Cambridge University Press.
器物、地景、記憶:
Hodder, Ian and Craig Cessford
2004 Daily Practice and Social Memory at Catalhoyuk. American Antiquity 69(1): 17-40.
Ortman, Scott G.
2000 Conceptual Metaphor in the Archaeological Record: Methods and an Example from the American Southwest. American Antiquity 65(4):613-645
Van Dyke, Ruth M.
2004 Memory, Meaning, and Masonry: the Late Bonito Chacoan Landscape. American Antiquity 69(3): 413-431.
文化資產、公眾考古學
Chirikure, Shadreck and Gilbert Pwiti
2008 Community Involvement in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage Management: An Assessment from Case Studies in Southern Africa and Elsewhere. Current Anthropology 49(3): 467-485.
Meskell, Lynn
2002 Negative Heritage and Past Mastering in Archaeology. Anthropological Quarterly 75(3):557-574.
Pokotylo, David and Neil Guppy
1999 Public Opinion and Archaeological Heritage: view from Outside the Profession. American Antiquity 64(3): 400-416.
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參考書目 |
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評量方式
(僅供參考) |
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週次 |
日期 |
單元主題 |
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第1週 |
2/18 |
課程介紹（目標、內容、要求、上課方式） |
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第2週 |
2/25 |
考古學的本質和目的、理論與方法論概念 |
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第3週 |
3/04 |
考古學理論發展史
啟蒙時期�古典與古器物學時期 (Classic and Antiquarianism)�舊大陸vs新大陸 |
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第4週 |
3/11 |
科學技術發展時期（Scientific Development） |
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第5週 |
3/18 |
文化--歷史取向時期 (Cultural-Historical Approach) |
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第6週 |
3/25 |
功能研究取向時期(Functionalism Approach) |
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第7週 |
4/01 |
重複上週 |
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第8週 |
4/08 |
現代考古學與過程學派 (Processual Archaeology) |
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第9週 |
4/15 |
後過程考古學(Post Processual Archaeology) |
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第10週 |
4/22 |
新的世紀與新取徑(Evolutionism Approach) |
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第11週 |
4/29 |
期中考 |
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第12週 |
5/06 |
主 題 研 究
生業--經濟 |
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第13週 |
5/13 |
社會組織 |
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第14週 |
5/20 |
物質、認同、邊界 |
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第15週 |
5/27 |
意義、認知、理念 |
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第16週 |
6/03 |
器物、地景、記憶 |
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第17週 |
6/10 |
化資產、公眾考古學 |
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